北鹿ハリストス正教会 生神女福音会堂
Icon
by Rin Yamashita
The oil painted icons of Charistos (Christ), Mary, angels, and the evangelist are neatly installed in the front interior of this chapel, making it a valuable artistically significant presence. The icons in Magata were painted by Rin Yamashita.
Rin Yamashita (baptismal name Irina) was born in 1857 in Kasama, Jyoshu (now Kasama City, Ibaraki Prefecture). In 1877, at the age of 20, she studied at the Koubu School of Fine Arts in Ueno, which had just been founded, and is noted as the first female Western-style painter in Japan to receive formal Western-style painting education. Under the guidance of Fontanège (a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Turin, Italy), a professor in the painting department, she developed her talent.
Report on the Conservation and Repair of Hokuroku Harististist Church Cathedral
(Odate City Board of Education)
For two years from December 1881 to April 1881, he studied at a convent in Petersburg (formerly Leningrad) by himself at the recommendation of Nikolai. While studying icons, she also attended the Hermitage Museum and studied Italian Renaissance religious paintings. After returning to Japan, she lived in the dormitory of a women's seminary in Surugadai, Kanda, Tokyo, and painted many icons for the Japanese Orthodox Church, but returned to her hometown of Kasama in 1918 and died on January 26, 1939, after 82 years of life. Although her works were in the unique field of icons (holy image paintings), they also show the techniques of Italian painters of the early Renaissance, and her soft, feminine and emotional expressions are highly regarded among artists.
The icon in the Magata Hall was produced between 1891 and 1892, when she was 35 years old, eight years after she returned from her studies in Russia. Another work from the same period is "The Resurrection of the Lord" presented to Russian Crown Prince Nikolai during his visit to Japan in 1894, bound in maki-e lacquer. (Now in the collection of the Hermitage Museum)
The Magata Church is recognized for its cultural value as a quasi-Western-style building of the Meiji era, and was designated an Important Cultural Property by Akita Prefecture on March 22, 1966, as "the oldest existing wooden Byzantine-style church building in Japan. On the other hand, the 19 icons inside the church have great value in art history as examples of Western-style painting at the dawn of modern Japan, and were designated as cultural assets by Odate City on September 3, 1991, attracting many visitors.
-
Haristos the Savior (full-length portrait)
-
The Four Evangelists
-
Gauri'il the Divine Messenger
-
Gauriil of the Annunciation
-
Holy Image of the Resurrection
-
Holy Gospel of the Living Goddess (Annunciation)
-
Holy Seraphim
-
Holy Virgin of the Great Cross (full-length statue)
-
Mikhail the Divine Messenger
-
The Last Supper
-
Mary of the Annunciation
-
Nativity
-
Feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
-
Lafayette Statue